Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is an effort to universalize elementary education by community-ownership of the school system. It is a response to the demand for quality basic education all over the country. Ths SSA program is also an attempt to provide an opportunity for improving human capabilities to all childern, through provision of community-owned quality education in a mission mode.
   

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Educational Profile

Education has continued to evolve, diversify and extend its reach and coverage since the dawn of human history. Society in its development reaches a stage in its economic and technical development when a major effort must be made to ensure that the fruits of change reach all sections. Education is the highway to that goal.

Education scenario in Punjab : On the education front, Punjab has always made an all-out effort to improve literacy among its people.
 

Present Literacy Status of the State:

Literacy Rate

Male

Female

Total

Punjab

75.2%

63.4%

69.7%

 

District wise figures of literacy rate :

Districts Name

Male

Female

Total

Amritsar

72.6%

61.3%

67.3%

Bathinda

67.8%

53.7%

61.2%

Faridkot

68.1%

55.0%

62.0%

Fagehgarh Sahib

78.3%

68.3%

73.6%

Ferozepur

68.7%

51.7%

60.7%

Gurdaspur

79.8%

67.1%

73.8%

Hoshiarpur

86.5%

75.3%

81.0%

Jalandhar

82.5%

73.1%

78.0%

Kapurthala

79.0%

68.3%

73.9%

Ludhiana

80.3%

71.9%

76.5%

Mansa

58.9%

45.5%

52.4%

Moga

68.0%

63.5%

58.5%

Muktsar

65.4%

50.3%

58.2%

Nawanshahr

82.9%

69.5%

76.4%

Patiala

75.9%

62.9%

69.8%

Roopnagar

84.0%

71.4%

78.1%

Sangrur

65.8%

53.4%

60.0%

 

No. Of Literates :

 Particular

Total

Rural

Urban

Male

8442293

5191377

3250916

Female

6314677

3817054

2497623

Total

14756970

9008431

5748539

 

School Education
Constitution provides all children in the age group of 6-14 are to be provided free Education. In order to achieve the goal of Universalisation of Primary Education efforts are being made to increase retention of children in schools, increase their enrollment, opening of new Primary Schools, provision of infrastructure in the existing Primary Schools, innovative approach in the schools and decentralized Planning, irrespective of Social bias. The object of Free and Compulsory Education is being achieved by mobilizing Community support in rural and urban Punjab

Integration of Elementary Education
Under the Free and Compulsory Education Scheme, all children in the age group of 6 - 14 are to be provided elementary education. In order to achieve the goal of integration of primary education, efforts are being made to increase retention of children in schools and increase the enrollment by opening new primary schools, providing infrastructure in the existing primary schools, adopting innovative approach and decentralized planning, irrespective of any social bias.

To further the universalisation of elementary education ‘Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan' mission is being carried out with full-fledged zeal and fervour.

Affiliation of Schools
Government schools in Punjab are affiliated with the Punjab School Education Board. All government-aided private schools are free either to have affiliation with the Punjab School Education Board or Central Board of Secondary Education or ICSE after obtaining a No Objection Certificate from the Department of Education, Government of Punjab for VI to XII class. Department of Education, Government of Punjab conducts V class examinations for primary classes.

Alternative delivery mechanism for School Education
Quality of school education is an issue for the entire country. Punjab Government has constituted an empowered committee under the chairmanship of Deputy Chief Minister to look into alternative delivery mechanisms for quality education in a cost effective manner. The Government stands fully committed for free elementary education. Various models which are being looked into are private management and government funding, better control of community over schools through Zila Parishads and Municipalities.

At present, four directorates function under the Punjab Education Department. These are:

  • Directorate of Public Instructions(College),

  • Directorate of Secondary Education,

  • Directorate of Primary Education,

  • Directorate of State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT).

With growing pace of industrialisation in Punjab the main stress has been on expansion, modernisation and reorientation of technical Education and Industrial Training System so as to match it with the emerging technologies for ensuring quality manpower availability to the industrial sector. One of the objectives is to produce engineers, technicians and craftsmen who are welcomed as assets by the industry of the world class capability. For this purpose, besides opening up new engineering colleges, polytechnics and Industrial training in the emerging areas, the existing institutions are being modernized by providing new equipments and machinery with the assistance of World Bank as also the State Govt. To consolidate the development in these fields, a new full fledged “Punjab Technical University” at Jalandhar has been established.

Apart from Technical Institutes the State has a large network of colleges and schools which has been necessary over a period of time depending on the needs.

Universities

  • Punjab University, Chandigarh

  • Punjabi University, Patiala

  • Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar

  • Punjab Agriculture University, Ludhiana

  • Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar

  • Punjab Veterinary Sciences University, Talwandi Sabo

Punjab is served by universities at Chandigarh, Patiala, Amritsar, Ludhiana and Jalandhar. More than 200 colleges are affiliated to these universities. The range, diversity and sophistication of subjects offered by the universities are as good as anywhere in the country. Presently three universities in the state have excellent departments of Business Management.

The Punjab Agricultural University at Ludhiana, well known for its outstanding contributions to education, research and extension services in the field of agriculture, also has a Department of Business Management.

 


 
 

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Authority, Punjab (INDIA)